In The Next 5 Years, The Workers Will Become The Constraints Of The Textile And Garment Industry.

Although the first 5 months of this year Textile and clothing export Year-on-year growth is still high, but the appreciation of the renminbi and rising labor costs have not supported the export situation and remain optimistic. As a leading indicator, the PMI new export orders index in June showed that the export orders for consumer service industries were 50.6%, which is close to 50% of the critical point.

According to the China Textiles Import and Export Chamber of Commerce, although relevant enterprise Orders were more abundant, but profit margins began to shrink significantly. Especially in the small profit margins, enterprises can no longer afford the larger fluctuation of exchange rate.

At the recent National Conference on home textiles export business, most textile exports Main business They all said that the current enterprise orders were relatively sufficient, and the orders before September were basically full, but the profits fell sharply compared with the same period last year.

This is mainly due to the sharp rise in cotton and yarn prices this year. Although the export price is raised by 5% to 15%, it is far below the increase of over 50% of raw materials.

Statistics show that since last April, with the gradual recovery of the global economy, China's textile industry has gradually recovered, and the price of raw materials such as cotton and chemical fiber has risen. By the beginning of May this year, the average price of the 328 cotton plants increased by 4742 yuan / ton, or 40.4%, and viscose staple fiber increased 7000 yuan / ton, or 54.7%, and polyester staple increased 2650 yuan / ton, or 33.5%.

As a labor-intensive industry, the profits of the textile industry have been relatively low. Textile import and Export Chamber of Commerce pointed out that in the face of rising raw material prices, a large number of domestic textile enterprises have to make a choice between "protecting profits" and "protecting customers". Once a large number of customers are lost, enterprises will eventually go bankrupt, so more enterprises choose to sacrifice profits to keep customers, which will lead to further compression of the profits of the textile industry.

In addition, some enterprises reflect that now the workers are basically old workers, and their wages have risen to more than 3000 yuan. Young people are still unwilling to take up the job. In the next five years, there may be a big gap in the supply of skilled workers in the textile industry, which will become a major hidden danger for the future development of the textile industry.