Garment Industry: From Slowing Production To Effective Supply
2010, China Garment industry Progress and improvement are intertwined with various new and old constraints. This year, we are coping successfully. Global financial crisis On the basis of the impact, China's garment industry actively adjusts the industrial structure and speeds up the transformation of the industrial economic development mode. All industry indicators have been rebounded substantially on the basis of last year's lower base. Production, investment, domestic sales, exports and business efficiency have shown different degrees of warming. But at the same time, underemployment, rising costs, market volatility and rising prices have become a prominent problem restricting the development of the industry.
Improving the quality of industrial operation from scale to value expansion
Rapid recovery of garment production
According to the statistics of National Bureau of statistics, in 2010 1~11 months, China's garment industry above designated size enterprises achieved a total industrial output value of 11675 billion yuan, up 24.38 over the same period last year, and achieved an industrial sales value of 11324 billion yuan, an increase of 23.89% over the same period last year, reaching 25 billion 674 million clothing products, an increase of 19.03% over the same period last year.
In the 1-11 month of 2010, the production and sales rate of garment enterprises above Designated Size reached 97%, and the production and marketing connection was good. The output value of new products increased by 28.62 over the same period last year, 12.26 percentage points higher than that in the same period in 2009, and the labor productivity reached 282 thousand and 300 yuan / person, an increase of 19.41% over the same period last year, and the production efficiency increased steadily. The total realized profit totaled 55 billion 800 million yuan, up 35.81% compared to the same period last year. The average gross profit and profit margin of the industry will not reach 14.61 and 5.01, returning to a record high. The labor productivity of the industry still maintained a two digit growth, total assets contribution rate, return on net assets and capital yield increased by 11.40%, 11.67% and 3.41% respectively over the same period last year.
In the 1-11 month of 2010, the number of enterprises in the garment industry with a loss above designated size decreased by 17.11% compared with the same period last year, with a deficit of 15.72%, a 4.54 percentage point decrease from the same period last year, and the loss of deficit companies decreased by 5.11% compared with the same period last year. The number of Enterprises above designated size increased by 6.84% over the same period in 2009. The average business income and average profit of enterprises increased by 17.14% and 27.12% respectively compared with that of the previous year. The per capita profit, per capita output value and per capita business income increased by 30.38%, 19.41% and 20.15% respectively, and the efficiency and efficiency of the enterprises increased greatly. At the same time, the cost of enterprise operation and the average business revenue of the main business increased simultaneously. The main business cost of the industry increased by 25.21%, the average business cost of the main business increased by 17.2%, the average cost per capita increased by 19.42%, and the cost control ability of the enterprise still needs to be strengthened.
In 2010, the garment industry was in the recovery stage and the transition run up period. The industrial regional pattern began to adjust, but no obvious change has taken place. Garment production in central and western regions has increased rapidly, but because of the low base, it is not enough to affect the national production and pattern changes. The clothing output in the western and western regions increased by 25.05% and 50.32% compared to the same period last year, accounting for 11.43% and 1.56% of the total output respectively.
Overall, the "11th Five-Year" industry showed two characteristics of "slowdown in output growth" and "effective supply".
During the "11th Five-Year" period, the total output of clothing in China showed an overall downward trend. However, the output and competitiveness of Enterprises above designated size were constantly being raised, and a small number of SMEs with poor capital, technology and management ability and low risk resistance ability were gradually eliminated. marketing network The big brands, the optimization of the production capacity of the garment industry, the effective elimination of backward production capacity, and the role of big enterprises in the mainstay of the industry are increasingly obvious.
This change has laid the foundation for the garment industry to establish a new industrial structure with large enterprises as the core of the industry, and the garment industry has changed from scale expansion to value expansion.
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